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Kamanin Diaries 

Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin headed the Soviet cosmonaut corps from 1960 to 1971. His diaries are a key documentary source for the history of the Soviet space program. They remained secret during the life of the Soviet Union. The first volume was only published in 1995, thirteen years after Kamanin's death. They portray a man engaged in a constant struggle with an indifferent hierarchy for an expansion of air force military operations into space. He blamed Soviet loss of the space race after 1966 to the unwillingness of Soviet engineers to let the cosmonauts actively control their spacecraft (as was the American practice). A good Communist and a bit of a martinet, he was scathing in his critiques of the unfocussed Soviet leadership of the space program and especially the failings of Korolev's successor, Mishin.

This brief summary of the diaries includes key points relevant to space history that I have picked up in reading the diaries. The diaries span the period from 1960 to 1971, with occasional entries through 1978. I have omitted most private material related to Kamanin's family affairs and military career before 1960 as not being of interest to the space historian. Unfortunately for English readers, Kamanin's work remains only available in Russian.

DIARIES

UPDATE - 01/21/2013 - PART 4 - 1964, June 19 to 1965, February 27

UPDATE - 02/11/2013 - PART 5 - 1965, March 3 to 1965, December 31



02/25/13 - Charting the Universe 

Prehistoric structures like Stonehenge point to their architects' awareness of astronomical phenomena such as the movement of celestial bodies, however there is no sign of human investigation into the physical properties of the Moon, Sun or stars, until the rise of the Greek civilization.



02/18/13 - В Бразилии открыта наземная станция системы ГЛОНАСС 

19 февраля 2013 года на территории Университета в г.Бразилиа (Бразилия) начала работу станция сбора измерений системы дифференциальной коррекции и мониторинга (СДКМ) ГЛОНАСС, которая является первой из сети наземных станций в Западном полушарии.



02/04/13 - Great Minds in Sovietic Space Program - Aleksei Fedorovich Bogomolov 

Bogomolov supervised development of telemetry, communications, and guidance systems for many Soviet missiles, launch vehicles, and satellites.



01/28/13 - Звёзды ВНИИЭМ 

Канопус – одна из самых ярких звёзд южного небосклона, которую еще называют путеводной. Так же называются и новые космические аппараты, которые создают в московском институте электромеханики. Ровно полгода на орбите работает первый рукотворный Канопус. Сегодня специалисты ВНИИЭМ строят новые космические аппараты, задача которых помогать землянам.



01/14/13 - Great Minds in Sovietic Space Program - Vladimir P. Barmin 

Soviet scientist, designer of jet launchers, missile and space launch facilities and combat. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (from 1966 to 1991 - Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences), Hero of Socialist Labor (1956). One of the founders of the Russian space industry.



01/07/13 - State Space Agency of Ukraine - Державне космічне агентство України 

The State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU; Ukrainian: Державне космічне агентство України, Derzhavne kosmichne ahentstvo Ukrayiny, ДКАУ,DKAU) is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs. Along with the Ukrainian Defense Industry and the Antonov Aeronautical Scientific-Technical Complex, it is a major state complex of the national defense industry of Ukraine.



10/08/12 - Great Minds in Sovietic Space Program - Georgi Nikolayevich Babakin  

Under his supervision the unmanned spacecraft were developed that returned soil from the moon, placed the Lunokhod rover on the lunar surface, and landed probes on the surfaces of Mars and Venus.



09/17/12 - Great Minds in Sovietic Space Program - Gai Il'ich Severin 

Leading developer of spacesuits and life-support systems for spacecraft. Since 1964, Severin worked as Chief Designer of the Zvezda enterprise, a developer of spacesuits and life-support and safety systems for Soviet spacecraft.



09/10/12 - Shenzhou – Chinese Spacecraft 

Operational, first launch 1999.11.19. The Chinese Shenzhou manned spacecraft resembled the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, but was of larger size and all-new construction.



09/03/12 - Indian Space Research Organization 

Established in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR). Headquartered in Bangalore, ISRO is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India.



08/27/12 - U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong 

As commander of the Apollo 11 mission, Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the moon on July 20, 1969.



08/20/12 - Great Minds in Sovietic Space Programs - Yuri Pavlovich Semenov 

Born in 1935. Joined Sergei Korolev's OKB-1 in 1964. Since 1989, Semenov had served as Designer General of NPO Energia, currently RKK Energia, the developer of Russian manned spacecraft. Russian government sent him to retirement on May 28, 2005.



08/13/12 - Russian space program in 21 century 

In May 2001, a respectable American magazine published an apocalyptic prophesy entitled "Russia is Finished." Intellectualizing the conventional wisdom of the 1990s, the article confidently promised "the unstoppable descent of a once great power into social catastrophe and strategic irrelevance."



08/06/12 - A Political Vision About Space Development Programs 

Security in outer space has long been an issue of concern in the global arms control process. Since the late 1990s, China, Russia and some other countries have urged the international community to hold multilateral dialogue to prevent weaponization of outer space, and put forward specific proposals for concluding an international treaty to prevent an arms race in outer space.



07/30/12 - Краткая историческая справка по Самарскому государственному аэрокосмическому университету имени академика С.П.Королева 

Куйбышевский авиационный институт был открыт в 1942 году в сложнейшее для страны военное время. В Куйбышев тогда были эвакуированы около 30 предприятий и организаций авиационной промышленности. Здесь было организовано производство штурмовика ИЛ–2 – самого массового самолета второй мировой войны. Фронту требовались самолеты, заводам – инженеры. Для подготовки инженерных кадров было принято решение создать Куйбышевский авиационный институт.



07/23/12 - A Brief History of the HARP Project 

The High Altitude Research Program (HARP) was unique in the history of the space age. For the first time in history a serious attempt was made to use cannons in place of rockets to explore earth's upper atmosphere and to try to launch satellites.



07/16/12 - КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО 

С самого начала космической деятельности оказалось, что любой из ее видов может затрагивать интересы одного или нескольких иностранных государств, а большинство видов космической деятельности затрагивают интересы всего международного сообщества.



07/09/12 - Полет на Марс роскосмос планирует осуществить после 2035 года 

Ha заседании безопасности России была обсуждена концепция развития космической отрасли на период до 2020 года.



07/02/12 - European Space Agency 

The European Space Agency (ESA), established in 1975, is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, currently with 19 member states. Headquartered in Paris, ESA has a staff of more than 2,000 with an annual budget of about €4.02 billion / US$5.38 billion (2012).



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